Monday, March 28, 2011

Crustaceans and Echinoderms

Similarities:
-They both have types of symmetry.
-They both regenerate.


Differences:
-Crustaceans have bilateral symmetry and Echinoderms have radial symmetry.
-Echinoderms have no body segments and crustaceans have segmented appendages(legs)
-Echinoderms have skin made of calcium carbonate and crustaceans do not.
-Echinoderms have it's skeleton on the inside and crustaceans have it on the outside.
-Crustaceans have segmented appendages(legs)
-All Crustaceans have 5 pairs of legs.

Crustaceans-
Lobster(Homarus americanus)

http://www.eastcoastgourmet.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/lobster-blue1.jpg
Kingdom:Animalia                                    
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Family: Nephropidae
Genus: Homarus
Species: H. Americanus

Mantis Shrimp(Odontodactylus havanensis)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFEt5H_9kb18ZArzucXibUK2IM_tsrZdscKlYvn_ceLuMR-Z3bs30f1rP0CIEtg-thr4T7miradV7lz7guC7YOdSg_LDZVUDJtp6zdac90XZDoyevhFoNj7BpX9yvswcoLR6kLMQSY8jAj/s512/mantis-shrimp-791419.jpg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Stomatapoda
Family: Odontodactylidae
Genus: Odontodactylus
Species: havanesis

King Crab(Paralithodes camtschaticus)
http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/094/cache/maldives-sea-star_9407_600x450.jpg

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Family: Lithodidae
Genus:  Paralithodes
Species:  camtschaticus




Echinoderms
Necklace Sea Star(Fromia monilis)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Ophidiasteridae
Genus: Asterias
Species: monilis
http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/094/cache/maldives-sea-star_9407_600x450.jpg
Chocolate Chip Sea Star(Protoreaster nodosus)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
    Family: Oreastidae
Genus: Protoeaster
Species: nodosus


Crown Of Thorns Sea Star(Acanthaster planci)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Acanthasteridae
Genus: Acanthaster
Species: planci

Mollusk Discovery

http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fdsc.discovery.com%2Fvideos%2Flife-cuttlefish-wards-off-rivals.html



Flamboyant Cuttlefish(Metasepia pfefferi)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Sepiida
Family: Sepiidae
Genus: Metasepia
Species: pfefferi

Characteristics:
"head-foot" which basically means that its just the head and its tentacles
Their blood is green
Swim with jet propulsion
Have a parrot like beak in center of tentacles
Have larger well-developed eyes and excellent vision especially in low light conditions
Breed in shallow water
The Cuttlefish is one of the most intelligent invertebrates in the world
Can live in depths up to 600 meters
"W" shaped eyes
Another feature of the Cuttlefish is its skin. The Cuttlefish is good at having camouflage and has unique skin cells that can change pigment to create a lot of cool colors including green, blue and yellow. With this ability the Cuttlefish can even influence the color of light reflected from its skin and send signals to other Cuttlefish.

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Biofilm Simulation At The G.C. Marine Reserve



On Friday, March 28th, we did an experiment with graham crackers and other delicious treats. Our teacher had told us all week that we were going to do something with food and we were prepared! The reason for this experiment was to show how much stuff grows underwater. We used different items to show different species/things in the ocean. The paper towel showed water, the graham cracker was a the substrate, the icing was the EPS, red sugar crystals were red coralline algae, brown long johns were diatoms, rainbow sprinkles and marshmallows were barnacles, rainbow long johns were coral, and blue or green dots were oysters. We got each item at a time, sprinkling a little of each thing on our cracker. When we sprinkled some of the items on the cracker, not all of them made it, this simulated that not all species in the ocean attacth which means they die.

Signs Of Spring

Site 1: On our 6th day outside, we went outside...but this time we went out through the front. As we got out through the doors we approached a red tree which was blooming with red flowers. On top of a lightpost I spotted a seagull. I heard a crow flying by. Also, I felt the sun beaming on my skin, but it didn't feel as cold as other days.
Site 2: As we continued on our trip, I saw pine cones starting to sprout. I also saw green moss growing on a dead log. I heard a police dog in the back of a car, and it was barking like it was crazy!! I felt the sun beaming on me more now since there was no more shade.
Site 3: On our way to site 3 we walked through the woods, on a path. When we approached the pond i saw a hole and blooming bushes. I didn't see any ducks, but that's probably because they migrated away. I saw ripples in the water and a black vulture. As we were leaving, I saw larvae on a stick. I felt wind blowing on my face. I heard a dump truck and a bird chirping in the forrest. I thought i heard crickets but that was just Mrs. R's phone.
Site 4: On our last sight i saw a hawk flying towards the pond. I also saw a catepillar, a spider on Josh's paper, and a crawfish chimney. It was interesting to see the chimney because the crawfish had to push or carry the mad all the way up to it's house. I heard birds chirping again. I felt cold because the shade was blocking the sun's rays.